Carlos Manuel de Cespedes Airport (BYM)

Connecting through Carlos Manuel de Céspedes Airport (BYM) is a quintessential experience of travel in eastern Cuba, serving as the historic gateway to the Granma Province and the Sierra Maestra mountains. The primary air 'connection' is the domestic link from Havana (HAV) operated by Cubana de Aviación. A critical logistical tip: these flights typically utilize Havana’s Terminal 1 (Domestic), not the international Terminal 3; ensure you allow at least 15 minutes for a taxi transfer between terminals if arriving from overseas. Because Cubana’s schedule is notoriously irregular—often only running twice weekly—it is essential to reconfirm your flight status 24 hours in advance at their city office near the Royalton Hotel. Upon arrival at BYM, the most unique and traditional 'onward connection' to the city center (4km away) is by horse-drawn carriage (*coche*). While standard taxis are available at the terminal, taking a carriage into the 'City of Carriages' is a scenic and inexpensive way to reach Parque Céspedes. If you are heading into the Sierra Maestra for treks to Comandancia de la Plata, most tours depart from the nearby Hotel Sierra Maestra. For travelers whose flights are cancelled, a common alternative is to connect via Holguín (HOG) or Santiago de Cuba (SCU) and then take a 2-hour Viazul bus or private taxi to Bayamo. A paramount tip for international visitors is to carry sufficient cash in Euros or USD to exchange for Cuban Pesos (CUP) at the on-site CADECA booth, as US-linked credit cards do not work in Cuba. Always maintain a flexible schedule, as the airport lacks digital information displays and operations are strictly limited to daylight hours due to the absence of modern runway lighting.

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