Mosteiros Airport (MTI)

Mosteiros Airport (MTI), also known as GVMT, was a historical regional aviation facility situated near the town of Vila do Mosteiros on the northeastern coast of Fogo Island, Cape Verde. For several decades, the airport served as a vital link for the isolated communities living on the fertile flanks of the Pico do Fogo volcano, providing essential transport for both passengers and the region's famous coffee and wine exports. During its peak operational years, the facility was a primary destination for the national carrier, TACV Cabo Verde Airlines, utilizing rugged short-haul aircraft like the de Havilland Dove. The airfield infrastructure featured a single unpaved runway that required high levels of pilot proficiency due to the island's steep volcanic terrain and unpredictable wind patterns. The passenger terminal was a modest, functional structure designed for small-scale regional transit, focused on essential processing rather than high-volume commercial amenities. However, due to increasing safety requirements and the inherent geographic limitations of the site, the decision was made to centralize Fogo's aviation operations at the more modern and expandable São Filipe Airport (SFL) on the western side of the island. Mosteiros Airport was officially closed to all commercial traffic in the late 1990s and has since been decommissioned. Today, the site remains a landmark of the island's early aviation history, with the former runway and terminal area often repurposed for local community needs. Travelers visiting the Mosteiros region now arrive via São Filipe and utilize the island's improved road network to transit across the northern volcanic landscape. While the MTI code is still recognized in some historical databases, the facility is no longer an active node in the global aviation network, and all logistics for the region are managed through the centralized hub at São Filipe.