Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD)

Washington Dulles International Airport centers on the Saarinen-designed main terminal, with z-gates off the east end and two sets of midfield concourses. Concourses A and B are linked to the main building by an underground pedestrian tunnel and the Aerotrain, while Concourses C and D sit farther west and are reached by Aerotrain or mobile lounges that park at dedicated boarding positions. Wayfinding between checkpoints and the train platforms is well marked, and concourse letters are shown on overhead signage as soon as you exit security. Typical walking times from the main terminal to mid-Concourse B via the tunnel run 8–12 minutes, while the Aerotrain ride from the terminal station to A/B platforms is about 2 minutes with trains every few minutes. Traveling from B to C/D via Aerotrain is roughly a 4–6 minute door-to-door journey including wait time; mobile lounges from the main terminal to Concourse D usually take around 10 minutes including boarding. Within each concourse, gates are linear and most gate-to-gate walks are under 10 minutes, though C to D at the far ends can approach 12–15 minutes. Primary TSA checkpoints sit on the ticketing level at the north and south ends of the main terminal, with separate lanes for PreCheck and CLEAR; early mornings and late afternoons often see 20–30 minute queues while midday waits typically stay under 15 minutes. International arrivals from C/D deplane to sterile transport and ride the Aerotrain or mobile lounge back to the main building for U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Global Entry and Mobile Passport are available, and baggage recheck for connections sits just past customs. Amenities cluster in A and B (Capital Grounds coffee, District ChopHouse, Vino Volo) and in C/D (chef-driven pubs, gourmet grab-and-go, multiple United Club locations and the United Polaris Lounge in Concourse C). Showers are available in Polaris; power outlets and water refill stations are spaced every few gates in the newer sections of A/B and near the Aerotrain stations. Lounges for foreign carriers such as Lufthansa and British Airways sit in Concourse B near their gate clusters. Accessibility features include elevators at each Aerotrain platform, tactile paving leading to escalators, dedicated boarding ramps for mobile lounges, and wheelchair assistance booked through airlines. Family rooms with changing tables sit near gates A15, B70, and C11, and nursing rooms are available near Aerotrain stations and the international arrivals hall, with stroller-friendly routes marked on concourse maps.