Arly Airport (ARL)

Arly Airport (ARL) is a remote and specialized aviation facility located within the Arly National Park in the Tapoa Province of southeastern Burkina Faso. Situated at the center of the W-Arly-Pendjari (WAP) Complex–a massive transboundary Natural UNESCO World Heritage site–the airfield serves as a vital aerial gateway to one of West Africa's most important and biodiverse ecosystems. Its presence is essential for the management and accessibility of this isolated frontier region.

The airport plays a critical role in regional conservation efforts, serving as a primary staging point for park rangers, researchers, and international conservationists. Arly National Park is a key sanctuary for the largest remaining population of the critically endangered West African lion and supports a significant portion of the region's elephant herds. The airfield facilitates the rapid movement of anti-poaching units and the delivery of essential supplies to remote park outposts, supporting the complex logistical needs of the WAP ecosystem.

Infrastructure at the airfield is minimalist and rugged, featuring a single unpaved runway (4/22) constructed from laterite and packed earth. As a remote bush strip, it is designed to accommodate light aircraft and specialized Short Take-Off and Landing (STOL) vessels. There is no formal passenger terminal building, control tower, or permanent staff on-site. Pilots operating at Arly must strictly follow visual flight rules (VFR) and frequently coordinate with ground teams to ensure the runway is clear of large wildlife before attempting a landing.

The surrounding environment is a dynamic landscape of wooded savannah, shrublands, and gallery forests characteristic of the Volta River basin. Travelers arriving at Arly must be entirely self-sufficient, as the site provides no amenities such as running water, electricity, or permanent shelter. Access to the airfield is strictly controlled and typically arranged through specialized conservation agencies or high-end safari operators, reflecting both the park's protected status and the unique security considerations inherent to the broader Sahel region.