โฐ Minimum Connection Times
Domestic โ Domestic
60
minutes
Domestic โ International
90
minutes
International โ Domestic
90
minutes
International โ International
90
minutes
Interline Connections
120
minutes
๐ข Terminal Information
London Heathrow has four active terminals (T2โT5). T2 and T3 sit in the central terminal area and are linked by an airside/landside pedestrian corridor in 10โ15 minutes, while T4 and T5 sit on separate spurs and rely on free Flight Connections buses or the inter-terminal Heathrow Express shuttles (every 15 minutes) for 10โ20 minute transfers. All terminals feed into the central rail/tube station complex, with T5 using its own station for both the Elizabeth line/Heathrow Express and the Piccadilly line. Clear terminal signage, colour-coded zones and multiple lifts/escalators make wayfinding straightforward.
Security checkpoints sit on Departures in every terminal (multiple lanes in T2, a central hall in T3, a large central checkpoint in T5, and T4โs main hall). Fast Track is available for eligible premium and status passengers. Typical waits run 10โ20 minutes off-peak and 20โ35 minutes during the morning/evening banks; expect additional time if transferring landside between terminals because re-screening is mandatory.
UK Border Force operates large immigration halls with eGates in T2โT5; Fast Track immigration is offered for premium cabins and select statuses. International-to-international Flight Connections centres in each terminal allow eligible airside transfers with dedicated security, while passengers changing terminals often ride an airside bus before clearing a smaller re-check screening point. Customs exits (green/red channels) sit immediately after baggage reclaim in each arrivals hall.
Amenities vary by terminal: T2 hosts Plaza Premium and United/AC/UA Star Alliance lounges plus Heston Blumenthalโs The Perfectionistsโ Cafรฉ and a large duty-free. T3 concentrates many oneworld and Virgin Atlantic Clubhouse lounges alongside Cathay Pacific, Qantas and American lounges, plus dining such as Oriel and Pret. T4 features the Plaza Premium lounge, Etihad and Qatar lounges, and a quieter mix of cafรฉs/shops. T5, the British Airways hub, offers multiple BA Galleries/First lounges, an Aspire lounge, Gordon Ramsay Plane Food, and extensive retail including World Duty Free, Prada and Harrods.
Accessibility is step-free across terminals with ramps, elevators, tactile paving, induction loops and Changing Places facilities in T2, T3 and T5. Special assistance reception points sit kerbside and inside departures; pre-booking is recommended. Families can use โStay & Playโ soft play areas in T2 and T5, baby-change rooms in every washroom cluster, and family security lanes during peak school-holiday periods.
๐ Connection Tips
LHR requires re-security screening for terminal transfers. Allow extra time for immigration during peak hours. Heathrow Express is the fastest inter-terminal transport.
โฐ Minimum Connection Times
Domestic โ Domestic
60
minutes
Domestic โ International
90
minutes
Interline Connections
120
minutes
๐ข Terminal Information
Leuchars Station (ADX) in Scotland, UK, primarily functions as a military air base for the Royal Air Force (RAF), with extremely limited and specialized civilian access. Its primary role is military operations, and it *does not operate as a public commercial passenger airport*. Any civilian terminal facilities are rudimentary and not designed for general public access. The layout typically consists of a small, discreet terminal area dedicated to authorized personnel, VIPs, or specific charter operations. There are no interconnected public terminals or complex ground facilities; all operations are highly controlled and security-focused. Walking times within this specialized terminal are minimal, typically just a few minutes, as it is geared towards efficient, secure movements.\n\nSecurity procedures at ADX are exceptionally stringent, reflecting its critical military role. All personnel and baggage undergo thorough screening protocols, which are far more extensive than typical commercial airport procedures. Access to the base and the terminal is highly restricted, requiring proper authorization and identification. Wait times for any processing are variable but are subject to military protocols and high-security requirements. For any international flights (which are highly specialized and not public commercial), immigration and customs facilities would be handled discreetly and efficiently for authorized personnel. There are no public immigration or customs services in the traditional commercial sense.\n\nAmenities at Leuchars Station are extremely limited for civilian passengers. There are no public airline lounges, dedicated dining facilities, or retail shops. Any available provisions would be within the secure military base, typically not accessible to the general public. Passengers accessing this facility should expect a highly functional and austere environment, with no public conveniences. Accessibility features would be basic and would meet military/federal compliance standards, but specialized assistance must be arranged well in advance through the specific military unit or authorizing agency. Family facilities, such as children's play areas or nursing rooms, are not provided in the civilian access area. The airport's primary utility is its strategic military importance, with public passenger comfort and access being secondary or non-existent.
๐ Connection Tips
Allow adequate time for connections. Check with airline for specific requirements.
โ Back to London Heathrow Airport