โฐ Minimum Connection Times
Domestic โ Domestic
60
minutes
Domestic โ International
90
minutes
Interline Connections
120
minutes
๐ข Terminal Information
Simikot Airport (IMK) is a high-altitude mountain airstrip situated at approximately 9,200 feet (2,800 meters) in the Humla District of Nepal. It serves as a critical transportation link for the Karnali Zone, providing the only practical access for the local population and for pilgrims and trekkers heading toward Mount Kailash and Lake Mansarovar in Tibet. The airport features a single, relatively short asphalt runway and a modest passenger terminal facility.
The terminal at Simikot is designed for small, short-takeoff-and-landing (STOL) aircraft such as the Twin Otter or Dornier. The infrastructure is basic, consisting of a simple check-in area and a waiting hall for departing passengers. Because the district lacks road connectivity, almost all supplies, medical goods, and travelers must pass through this facility, which often results in a busy and active environment despite the lack of modern automation.
Flight operations at Simikot are strictly regulated by the weather, with most activities occurring in the early morning before the onset of strong mountain winds. The terminal offers very few amenities, and passengers should expect a rustic experience without Wi-Fi or formal dining options. Instead, the terminal provides a functional and vital service, acting as a gateway to some of the most remote and beautiful landscapes in the Himalayas.
๐ Connection Tips
Connecting through Simikot Airport (IMK) is an adventure in itself, primarily because it serves as the essential jumping-off point for those traveling into the Humla District and across the border into Tibet. There are no formal air-to-air transfer facilities or secure transit areas within the terminal. All passengers arriving from Nepalgunj or Kathmandu must disembark, collect their baggage manually, and clear the terminal area. If your journey involves a transfer from a fixed-wing aircraft to a helicopter for the final leg to Hilsa, it is crucial to allow for a significant bufferโoften an entire dayโdue to the frequent and unpredictable weather-related delays.
Simikot is one of Nepal's most weather-sensitive airports, and early morning flights are the only ones you should rely on. Strong afternoon winds frequently lead to the closure of the airstrip, and mountain fog can ground flights for several days at a time. It is highly recommended to maintain close contact with your trekking agency or airline representative, as flight schedules are often managed informally on the ground. There is no digital flight tracking system available to the public, so updates are generally provided through local staff and pilot radio communications.
While waiting at the terminal or in the town of Simikot, you will find only basic tea houses and small shops offering simple snacks. There are no premium lounges or extensive dining facilities. It is essential to carry your own supply of high-energy foods and adequate water. Given the high altitude of the airport, you should also be mindful of altitude sickness and ensure you have warm clothing readily available, as temperatures can drop suddenly. Always keep your travel permits and ID in a waterproof folder, as the mountain weather can change without warning.
โฐ Minimum Connection Times
Domestic โ Domestic
45
minutes
Domestic โ International
75
minutes
Interline Connections
120
minutes
๐ข Terminal Information
Bharatpur Airport (BHR) is one of the busiest domestic aviation hubs in Nepal, serving as the primary gateway to the Chitwan District and the world-renowned Chitwan National Park. Located in the heart of the Terai region, the airport features a 1,158-meter asphalt runway that accommodates frequent short-haul flights from Kathmandu and Pokhara. It is a vital piece of infrastructure for both the local business community in Bharatpurโthe country's fourth-largest cityโand the thousands of international tourists who arrive annually to embark on wildlife safaris to see the region's famous one-horned rhinoceroses and Bengal tigers.
The airport is currently undergoing a significant modernization phase, with the foundation stone for a new, state-of-the-art terminal building laid in 2023. This project aims to replace the existing modest structure with a more spacious facility equipped with modern check-in counters, expanded waiting lounges, and improved passenger flow to handle the increasing volume of air traffic. While the new terminal is under construction, the current facility provides essential services including centralized check-in and basic security screening. Boarding is typically conducted via a short walk across the apron to the aircraft, often a Beechcraft 1900 or ATR-42 regional liner.
Amenities within the current terminal are functional and include free Wi-Fi and baggage trolleys for passenger convenience. While there are no on-site ATMs, currency exchange, or duty-free shops, a small snack bar offers refreshments and local items. Travelers are advised that full-service banking and extensive dining options are available in the nearby Bharatpur city center, just a few minutes' drive from the terminal. Ground transportation is readily accessible, with taxis and pre-arranged hotel shuttles frequently waiting outside the arrivals exit to transport guests to the various jungle lodges in Sauraha and other parts of the Chitwan region.
๐ Connection Tips
Connecting through Bharatpur Airport (BHR) is a central part of any journey to Nepal's Terai region, specifically for those heading to the jungle lodges of Sauraha and Chitwan National Park. As of 2026, the airport is in the midst of a significant modernization project, including the construction of a large, state-of-the-art terminal and a runway extension. Most travelers arrive here on short, 25-minute domestic flights from Kathmandu (KTM) or Pokhara (PKR) operated by Buddha Air or Yeti Airlines. A useful tip for those flying from Kathmandu: try to sit on the right side of the aircraft for breathtaking views of the Manaslu and Ganesh Himal mountain ranges.
Because BHR currently operates under Visual Flight Rules (VFR) and lacks night landing facilities, it is essential to plan your connections for the morning or early afternoon. Flights are frequently delayed or cancelled during the winter due to morning fog or during the monsoon season (June to September) due to heavy rain and low visibility. If you have an international flight departing from Kathmandu, it is highly recommended to return to the capital at least one day in advance to avoid missing your connection.
Within the terminal, be prepared for manual security screenings and a functional but basic environment. Taxis are readily available outside the arrivals area for the 30-to-45-minute drive to Sauraha. Always keep your boarding pass accessible until you exit the terminal, as you will likely need to present it to claim your checked baggage. With the ongoing expansion, the airport will soon accommodate larger ATR-72 aircraft and night flights, which is expected to improve schedule reliability significantly.
โ Back to Simikot Airport