⏰ Minimum Connection Times
Domestic → Domestic
45
minutes
Domestic → International
75
minutes
International → Domestic
75
minutes
International → International
90
minutes
Interline Connections
120
minutes
🏢 Terminal Information
José Martí International Airport (HAV) is the primary aviation gateway to Cuba and one of the most important hubs in the Caribbean. Located approximately 15 kilometers southwest of Havana, the airport operates through four distinct passenger terminals, each serving a specific sector of the country's aviation network. Terminal 3 is the largest and most modern facility, handling the majority of international flights from Europe, Canada, and Latin America. Terminal 2 is dedicated to scheduled charter services from the United States, while Terminal 1 manages domestic routes. Terminal 5 serves regional Caribbean flights and specialized domestic operators. The airport's architecture, particularly the mid-20th-century influence of Terminal 1, provides a unique historical context to the traveler's arrival in the Cuban capital.
The passenger terminals are interconnected by a free shuttle bus service, which is essential given the significant distance between the various buildings. Terminal 3 is a three-story structure featuring a centralized check-in hall on the upper level and a spacious arrivals area on the lower level. The interior is designed for high-volume processing, housing multiple check-in counters for carriers like Cubana, Copa Airlines, and American Airlines. Because of the airport's multi-terminal layout and the complexity of Cuban immigration and customs, the transition from check-in to the boarding gate typically takes between 40 and 60 minutes. The terminal's design reflects a blend of functional modernism and traditional Cuban hospitality, offering a vibrant starting point for any journey through the archipelago.
Facilities at José Martí are tailored to the needs of international travelers while maintaining a focus on local culture. Terminal 3 features several passenger lounges, including two VIP lounges that offer comfortable seating, local snacks, and premium Cuban beverages. Travelers can enjoy a variety of dining options, including 24-hour cafeterias serving authentic Cuban coffee and sandwiches. Essential services such as currency exchange offices (CADECA), duty-free shops specializing in world-famous Cuban cigars and rum, and a centralized medical center are all integrated into the airport infrastructure. While the airport has modernized with paid Wi-Fi and updated security systems, the experience remains uniquely Cuban, with professional staff expert in navigating the specific logistical and regulatory requirements of international travel to and from Havana.
🔄 Connection Tips
Connecting through José Martí International Airport often involves changing terminals, which requires using the free inter-terminal shuttle bus. For international-to-domestic transfers, a minimum connection time of 2.5 to 3 hours is highly recommended to account for the road transfer between Terminal 3 and Terminal 1, as well as the thorough immigration and customs procedures. If you are transferring between international flights within Terminal 3, the process is more efficient, but you should still allow at least 90 minutes for security re-screening. Be aware that many regional flights in Cuba operate on independent schedules, so always verify your onward gate assignment upon arrival in Havana. Most onward journeys from Havana involve a connection through major Latin American or European hubs like Panama City (PTY) or Madrid (MAD). If you are traveling on a single ticket with Copa or Iberia, your baggage is generally handled through to your final destination, but always confirm this at the HAV check-in counter as regional handling policies can vary. For passengers connecting to charter flights to the United States in Terminal 2, ensure you have all specialized travel documentation and licenses ready for inspection. Booking your entire itinerary on a single PNR (Passenger Name Record) is the best way to ensure protection during these complex multi-terminal transfers. Ground transportation is well-organized, with official taxis available outside the arrivals level of all terminals for the 30-minute drive into Old Havana or Vedado. For layovers longer than 5 hours, a quick trip to the Revolution Square or a stroll through the historic city center is possible, though most travelers prefer the comforts of the Terminal 3 VIP lounges. The airport is strictly managed with high security, and overnight
⏰ Minimum Connection Times
Domestic → Domestic
60
minutes
Domestic → International
90
minutes
Interline Connections
120
minutes
🏢 Terminal Information
Máximo Gómez Airport (AVI) is a regional aviation facility serving the city of Ciego de Ávila in central Cuba. Historically a more prominent international gateway, the airport's commercial passenger traffic has significantly shifted toward domestic regional travel and authorized charter flights following the opening of the larger Jardines del Rey Airport on the nearby cay. The facility features a single passenger terminal that provides a quiet and organized entry point for travelers heading to the provincial capital.
Inside the terminal, facilities are focused on providing essential services for the relatively low volume of traffic. There is a simple waiting lobby with seating and basic restroom facilities. While the airport does not currently host extensive duty-free malls or high-end dining, a small cafe and snack bar are typically available, offering traditional Cuban coffee, light refreshments, and local treats. The environment is nostalgic and professional, reflecting the regional importance of the airfield for government logistics and occasional national flights.
Operational procedures at Máximo Gómez are managed by ECASA, the Cuban airport authority, with manual baggage handling and standard security screening protocols. The airfield infrastructure includes a single 11,555-foot asphalt runway, which is capable of handling large commercial jets but is primarily utilized by regional turboprops and private charters. Despite its reduced commercial role, the terminal provides a secure and reliable link for the local economy and serves as a vital base for agricultural aviation and emergency services in central Cuba.
🔄 Connection Tips
Máximo Gómez Airport (AVI) is a specialized domestic gateway for central Cuba. For travelers, 'connecting' at AVI is a localized experience because the facility handles non-scheduled charters and occasional domestic links to Havana. If your plans involve an international hub, you will likely need to travel overland to Jardines del Rey Airport (CCC) on Cayo Coco, located 100 kilometers north, or Havana (HAV). It is highly recommended to allow at least 24 hours between your regional arrival and an international departure to account for potential delays.\n\nGround transportation to central Ciego de Ávila, located 10 kilometers away, is primarily managed through local taxis. Authorized yellow taxis are usually available to meet arrivals, and the short 15-minute drive provides a quick link to local hotels and the central bus station. For budget-conscious travelers, local 'colectivos' pass along the main highway near the airfield, though these are less direct. It is essential to coordinate your arrival with your host in advance, as on-demand services at the terminal can be inconsistent.\n\nTravelers should arrive at the terminal fully self-sufficient, as there are no retail shops or ATMs on the airport grounds. It is vital to carry sufficient Cuban Pesos (CUP) in cash for all local expenses, as international credit card acceptance is very limited. For departures, aim to arrive at the terminal at least 60 to 90 minutes early for manual baggage processing. Tropical weather can cause sudden schedule changes; always maintain close contact with your carrier for updates. For missed connections, travelers must typically contact the airline's main office in Havana, as on-site support is limited to basic logistics.
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