โฐ Minimum Connection Times
Domestic โ Domestic
45
minutes
Domestic โ International
90
minutes
Interline Connections
120
minutes
๐ข Terminal Information
Dongsha Airport (RCLM) serves Pratas Island (Dongsha Island), a remote coral atoll located 444 kilometers from Kaohsiung and 850 kilometers southwest of Taipei in the South China Sea, operating as Taiwan's first marine national park established in January 2007. The airport features a single runway 11/29 and basic terminal facilities designed to support limited access operations, with UNI Air providing weekly Thursday flights from Kaohsiung exclusively for Coast Guard Administration staff, accommodating maximum 56 passengers and 500 kilograms of cargo due to no refueling facilities.
The minimal terminal infrastructure reflects the island's dual role as a strategic military outpost and pristine marine research station, providing essential services for Taiwan's sovereignty operations and scientific research activities within the 353,667-hectare Dongsha Atoll National Park. The facility supports marine biodiversity research documenting over 250 coral species, 556 fish species, 168 plants, and 140 bird species, making this remote location one of Asia's most important coral reef ecosystems and a crucial genetic connectivity stepping-stone for South China Sea marine life.
Operational considerations include strict access controls requiring official authorization, limited passenger capacity due to fuel constraints, and the airport's critical role supporting Taiwan's territorial claims while facilitating world-class marine conservation research. The facility serves as a lifeline for Coast Guard personnel, marine researchers, and park management staff protecting one of the region's most biodiverse coral reef systems in the strategically important South China Sea waters between Hong Kong and the Philippines.
๐ Connection Tips
Dongsha Airport (RCLM) serves Pratas Island, Taiwan's first marine national park located 444 kilometers from Kaohsiung in the strategically vital South China Sea between Hong Kong (320km northwest) and the Philippines. UNI Air operates the sole weekly Thursday flight from Kaohsiung International Airport, strictly limited to Coast Guard Administration personnel, marine researchers, and meteorological staff. The ATR 72-600 aircraft carries maximum 56 passengers and 500kg cargo, with no refueling capability on-island requiring precise fuel calculations for round-trip operations.
The Dongsha International Research Station, established in 2004, supports critical marine biodiversity research within the 353,667-hectare protected area encompassing the 25-kilometer diameter circular atoll. Scientists document 250+ coral species, 556 fish species, and monitor this genetic connectivity stepping-stone linking South China Sea reef systems. The meteorological station, founded in 1925, provides the only weather data collection within 100 nautical miles, crucial for typhoon tracking and maritime safety. Additionally, Air Force C-130 freighters depart monthly from Pingtung Air Base carrying heavy equipment and supplies.
Access requires Marine National Park Headquarters authorization through Kaohsiung municipal government offices, with applications submitted months in advance specifying research objectives and security clearances. The 240-hectare island (including 64-hectare lagoon) lacks civilian infrastructure - no hotels, restaurants, shops, taxis, or public facilities exist. Researchers must be completely self-sufficient with water, food, medical supplies, and emergency communications. Tropical cyclones frequently suspend operations June through October, potentially stranding personnel for weeks. The island's dual role as Taiwan's sovereignty outpost controlling Bashi Channel approaches and premier coral reef research station makes unauthorized access a serious national security violation subject to military detention.
โฐ Minimum Connection Times
Domestic โ Domestic
45
minutes
Domestic โ International
90
minutes
Interline Connections
120
minutes
๐ข Terminal Information
Lyudao Airport (GNI), also known as Green Island Airport, is a vital regional aviation facility serving Green Island (Lรผdao), a volcanic island off the southeastern coast of Taiwan. Located in Taitung County, the airport is the primary gateway for residents and tourists visiting this small island, which is world-renowned for its pristine coral reefs and its status as a premier scuba diving destination. The airfield features a single 992-meter asphalt runway and is situated just steps from the island's western shoreline, providing a scenic arrival point for all visitors.
The terminal facilities at Lyudao Airport are minimalist and highly functional, reflecting the airport's role as a small regional airstrip. The terminal building is described as very tiny, primarily consisting of essential check-in counters and a compact security screening area. Due to its limited size, the airport offers few commercial amenities such as retail shops or restaurants. Travelers are advised to carry their own water and snacks, as the facility focuses on efficient passenger processing for the short flights to the main island of Taiwan.
Scheduled commercial services at GNI are exclusively provided by Daily Air, a regional carrier that specializes in connecting Taiwan's offshore islands. The airline offers multiple daily flights between Green Island and Taitung Airport (TTT) on the main island, typically utilizing small turboprop aircraft such as the de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter. The flight duration is approximately 15 to 20 minutes, offering passengers breathtaking aerial views of the Pacific Ocean and the island's unique volcanic coastline. These flights are essential for the movement of people, mail, and fresh supplies.
Ground transportation on Green Island is typically managed via rented scooters or motorcycles, which are the primary modes of transport for visitors exploring the island's diverse attractions, including the Zhaori Saltwater Hot Springs and the numerous dive sites around Chaikou and Shilang. Most local dive centers and guest houses coordinate their guest pickups directly with flight arrivals. Travelers should be mindful that flight operations can be subject to delays or cancellations, especially during the monsoon season or periods of high winds. Despite its modest infrastructure, Lyudao Airport remains a cornerstone of the island's connectivity and its world-class tourism industry.
๐ Connection Tips
Lyudao Airport (GNI) is a small but vital aviation facility serving Green Island (Lyudao), a spectacular volcanic island off the southeastern coast of Taiwan. The primary air link is provided by Daily Air, which operates regular scheduled flights from Taitung Airport (TTT) using small 19-seat turboprop aircraft. The flight is remarkably short, taking only about 15 to 20 minutes, and offers incredible aerial views of the Pacific Ocean and the island's rugged coastline. Upon arrival at GNI, ground transportation is primarily handled by local motorbike and car rental agencies, which are the most popular and efficient ways to explore the island. It is highly recommended to pre-book your rental, especially during the peak summer months and public holidays.
Taxis are available but are less common than motorbikes. A critical tip for travelers is that GNI is a minimalist facility with very basic terminal infrastructure; there are no commercial lounges or major dining options on-site. Travelers should handle any significant provisioning or banking in Taitung before heading to the island. Because the flights are operated with small aircraft, baggage weight limits are strictly enforced (typically 10kg checked); ensure your gear is compact to avoid steep excess fees.
A common and often more frequent alternative to flying is the high-speed ferry service from Taitung's Fugang Fishery Harbor, which takes about 50 minutes. The regional climate is tropical, but strong winds during the winter monsoon season (November to March) and summer typhoons can lead to frequent flight and ferry cancellations. Always have a flexible itinerary and ensure your accommodation host is aware of your travel plans. Green Island is world-famous for its saltwater hot springs and pristine scuba diving sites.
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