⏰ Minimum Connection Times
Domestic → Domestic
35
minutes
Domestic → International
80
minutes
International → Domestic
80
minutes
International → International
95
minutes
Interline Connections
130
minutes
🏢 Terminal Information
São Paulo–Congonhas Airport (CGH), also known by its ICAO code SBSP, is the second-busiest airport in Brazil and serves as the definitive central hub for domestic air travel in the country's largest metropolis. Located just 8 kilometers from downtown São Paulo, the airport acts as a critical link for the national business community and is famous for its proximity to the city's skyscraper-filled skyline. The facility is managed by Aena and is a fundamental part of the 'Ponte Aérea' (Air Bridge), one of the world's highest-frequency flight routes between São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.
The airport features a massive passenger terminal complex spanning over 64,000 square meters across several levels. Terminal 2 is the primary facility, handling the vast majority of domestic trunk routes and regional flights. The terminal was significantly modernized and expanded for the 2014 FIFA World Cup, resulting in a more spacious and functional environment with improved passenger flow. The central hall is renowned for its classic architectural heritage, including its iconic mosaic floors and large observation windows that allow travelers to see aircraft landing on the relatively short and challenging runways that define the Congonhas experience.
Amenities at Congonhas are world-class and designed to handle over 20 million passengers annually. The terminal houses over 150 commercial points, including a diverse range of cafes, snack bars, and restaurants, some of which operate 24 hours a day to cater to early-morning business travelers. For premium passengers and frequent flyers, several lounges are available, including the Advantage VIP Lounge, which offers quiet workspaces, refreshments, and high-speed Wi-Fi. Essential services such as currency exchange, multiple bank branches (including Sberbank and Itaú), ATMs, and comprehensive family facilities are all conveniently located within the terminal halls.
CGH provides robust connectivity within Brazil, serving as a major hub for the country's three primary carriers: LATAM Brasil, GOL Linhas Aéreas, and Azul Brazilian Airlines. It offers non-stop flights to over 40 domestic destinations, including all major state capitals and regional business centers. A unique feature of the airport's service is the provision of free inter-airport bus transfers by major airlines, connecting Congonhas with Guarulhos (GRU) and Viracopos (VCP) for those with international connections. Ground transportation into central São Paulo is well-served by official taxi ranks, app-based ride-sharing zones, and executive bus lines, making it the preferred arrival point for travelers looking to minimize their transit time within the city.
🔄 Connection Tips
São Paulo–Congonhas Airport (CGH) is the definitive domestic hub for Brazil’s largest metropolis, famous for its skyscraper-aligned approach and high-frequency "Ponte Aérea" flights. Because the airport operates from a single large terminal complex, domestic-to-domestic connections are structurally efficient and can often be completed in 45 minutes. However, a significant portion of travelers "connect" from CGH to international flights at Guarulhos (GRU) or Viracopos (VCP). For these transfers, it is critical to allow a minimum buffer of 5 hours.
São Paulo’s traffic is notoriously unpredictable, and the 40-kilometer journey to GRU can take anywhere from 45 minutes to over 2 hours during peak rush periods (7:00–9:30 AM and 5:00–8:00 PM). Major airlines provide critical support for these inter-airport transfers. GOL offers a complimentary shuttle bus for its passengers between CGH and GRU (Terminals 2 and 3) upon presentation of a boarding pass. Similarly, Azul provides a free shuttle to Viracopos (VCP), but passengers must pick up a voucher at the Azul counter in the arrivals hall.
Note that LATAM discontinued its free shuttle service in mid-2023; travelers on LATAM must now use the paid "Airport Bus Service" executive line or a taxi. A major advantage of taking an official taxi over Uber is their legal permission to use exclusive bus lanes, which can save significant time during gridlock.
⏰ Minimum Connection Times
Domestic → Domestic
60
minutes
Domestic → International
90
minutes
Interline Connections
120
minutes
🏢 Terminal Information
Marcelo Pires Halzhausen Airport (AIF), also known as the Assis State Airport, is a significant regional aviation facility located in the western part of São Paulo state, Brazil. Serving the city of Assis and the surrounding agricultural region, the airport is a critical hub for general aviation, business travel, and regional logistics. Currently operated by Aeroportos Paulistas (ASP) and managed by Socicam, the airport features a single, functional passenger terminal that supports a high volume of private aircraft operations and is poised for the resumption of scheduled commercial services.
The terminal building is designed for practical efficiency, providing essential services for both local and transient aviators. Inside, travelers have access to a clean and comfortable waiting lounge, basic administrative desks, and modern restrooms. While it does not offer the extensive commercial concourses of major hubs like Guarulhos, it provides a professional environment suitable for corporate executives and agricultural contractors. The layout is minimalist, with the terminal entrance situated within a short walking distance of the aircraft parking apron, ensuring that boarding and deplaning procedures are quick and uncomplicated.
Operational stability is a priority at AIF, with the airport recently undergoing infrastructure improvements to align with modern safety standards. The facility is equipped with a well-maintained asphalt runway capable of handling regional turboprop aircraft such as the Cessna Grand Caravan, which is planned for use by Azul Conecta in its upcoming shuttle services. Beyond its civil transport role, the airport serves as a vital base for emergency medical flights and aerial application services for the region's productive sugarcane and grain farms. For visitors, the terminal represents a professional and welcoming entry point to one of São Paulo's most dynamic regional centers.
🔄 Connection Tips
Marcelo Pires Halzhausen Airport serves Assis as a local aviation facility, but it should not be treated as a dependable scheduled-airline connection point unless you have current confirmation from the carrier involved. Public reporting in recent years has linked the airport to efforts to restore service through regional operators such as Azul Conecta, yet the airport's practical role remains far closer to local access and general aviation than to a high-frequency airline network. That means travelers should not build a complex same-day itinerary around AIF without verifying the exact operating reality for their date.
For most trips, the safer strategy is to anchor the main airline segment at a larger airport in Sao Paulo state or Campinas and then use road transport or a confirmed regional leg into Assis. The airport is convenient once you are headed specifically to Assis, but it does not offer the kind of dense fallback options that make a short self-connection reasonable. If the regional sector changes, the recovery path can be much slower than at a major commercial field.
Ground planning matters too. Assis itself is accessible once you land, but local transport should be arranged rather than assumed, especially if you are arriving outside the busiest hours. If the trip has business importance, confirm both the flight status and the pickup before departure and keep your key travel documents accessible. AIF can work well for local access, but the prudent approach is to treat it as the last controlled segment of the trip rather than the place where you rely on network resilience.
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